Yet heritage Randall Linebacksalso known as Randall Cattle, Randall Blues and Randall Lineback Blueshave a lot to offer todays hobby farmer, including the opportunity to help preserve one of Americas last surviving landrace cattle breeds. We hope that this guide answered some of your questions about this rare cattle breed. Samuel & Everett Randalls Herd, 1912 - 1985. Farmers responded by switching to the new wundercows or upgrading their landrace herds with registered bulls. NY, CT, MA, RI, ME, NH, VT In addition, the State of Vermont has designated the Randall Lineback the State Heritage Breed of Vermont. WI The plight of the open pollinated seed variety or the unspecialized livestock breed is one with the small independent farmer. In anatomical formation they had the appearance of the unimproved short-horns of some centuries back. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'peekapoos_info-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_5',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peekapoos_info-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'peekapoos_info-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_6',111,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peekapoos_info-large-leaderboard-2-0_1'); .large-leaderboard-2-multi-111{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:15px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:15px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:600px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}The Lineback has a spectacular coat that is mostly black on the edges with a white line running down the back and around the belly, as the name implies. June 1, 2021, September November 1, 2021, February CA, NV, AZ, NM, WA, OR, MT, WY, ID, UT, CO However, that means if youd like one of your own, you may have trouble finding one. A Canadian expat, Nicole now lives on a lush forest property with her Kiwi husband and new baby daughter in New Zealand. Most also have tiny, black specks around their bodies. Characteristics of "The Lineback Cow" Longevity Durability Good Feet and Legs Super Mammary systems Good Dairy Character Suited well for Grazing and Free-stall housing Capable of: High Production High Protein and Fat The Composite Dairy Cattle Registry processes the registrations for the American Lineback Cattle Registry. Randall cattle are well known for having either a marbled, beefy quality to their carcasses or leaner meat with yellowed fat. One group is larger and somewhat resemble Milking Shorthorns or Ayrshires with quite long, black tipped, white horns; the other type is a little smaller with shorter curled horns. The English Longhorn, Irish Moiled, Norwegina Telemark, Swedish Mountain and Dutch Witrik have the color-sided phase as their characteristic marking. In the mid 1990s, when for several years the only Randall breeders were Cynthia Creech and Phil and Dianne Lang, serious talk began about the breed name. Says Randall Lineback Breed Association President, Joe Henderson, Its a name that has served the breed well for a century.. Featured Image Credit: Randall Bull Andy (Image Credit: CTPhil Wikimedia Commons CC0 1.0). Very few of the Randalls were actually blue, (and the word blue evoked unintended connections to the unrelated Belgian Blue breed), and the word lineback created almost universal associations with the American Lineback and other lineback patterned breeds. You can unsubscribe at any time. Some lineback cattle have even been bred in southern states such as Tennessee and Alabama, so they can also survive in hot climates. This industrialization of cattle farming led to the extinction of nearly all American cattle breeds, which were crossbred with or simply replaced by standardized European stock. Snake Quiz: Can you identify all 20 snakes? The golden age of North American landrace cattle lasted until the mid-1800s, when purebred cattle were imported in sizeable numbers. The herd consists of two different families and some cattle with characteristics of both. Photo and info from Wikipedia. During the interim, landrace populations developed everywhere cattle were kept. Normally the Gloucester does not have the garters. The Lineback cattle breed is unique in that they have a white line going down the back (hence, the name). Despite their multi-purpose use, most members are similar in build to other dairy cattle with developed udders. It is usually ideal for a cow to give birth every two years at most. Some, like the old Gloucester, are unique, or perhaps close relatives have become extinct. Not only can they be used for dairy and meat production, but theyre also hardworking draft animals. Classification is performed by a small group of well-trained individuals who meet on a regular basis to ensure the quality and uniformity of the program. The Lineback cattle breed is unique in that they have a white line going down the back (hence, the name). Cattle with lineback color patterns have occurred throughout the world in many breeds. Thankfully, a small number of conservationists stepped in to save the breed. The cows have capacious udders, sizeable teats, large milk viens, and exhibit strong development as milkers. 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. Nevertheless, the stubbornness of each cow varies. Goldfish Aquaponics 101: Feeding, Stocking, & Care Guide, 6 DIY Reptile Enclosures You Can Build Today (With Pictures), 13 Types of Angelfish for Freshwater Aquariums (With Pictures). While Randall cattle are considered medium-sized cows, their height, weight, and conformation tend to vary within the breed. Through Cynthia Creechs sacrifice and effort, this living piece of history survived. They spend between 6-11 hours per day grazing in large grasslands. PA, NJ, DE, MD, VA Perhaps the white dorsal line on our modern breeds has the same origin, accompanied by a genetic predisposition for white. Misty Layne lives out in the woods in small-town Alabama with her two SiameseSerafina and Jasper. Use the search! Calves are generally born one at a time and depend heavily on their mothers for the first two months. The current American Lineback Scorecard was updated in 2016. In the early days of our country's settlement, people arrived from many different parts of Europe, often bringing their native breeds of cattle with them. Purchasing through these helps us further the A-Z Animals mission to educate about the world's species.. This unique breed is rarer and can be more challenging to find than others. America has her share of landrace livestock breeds, such as Hog Island and Navajo-Churro sheep; Rocky Mountain and Spanish Colonial horses; Mulefoot hogs; and Tennessee Fainting Goats. Classification Apps Due Have you ever gazed upon a Randall Lineback cow? Today we occasionally see a Shorthorn with the Longhorns characteristic pattern. Randall Linebacks, he says, explaining this view, will be ensured survival when their numbers have reached 1,000 in at least five geographically separated herds. Their color patterns can vary between white classic, dark speckles, and dark-sided. Like most other cattle breeds, they are used for dairy and beef and are generally low maintenance. PO Box 1627 Sisters, Oregon 97759 Efforts are being made to maintain and preserve the breed, though. Ribbon snakes love water, but are excellent climbers too. Illawarra cattle have taken their name from the Australian aboriginal word for a piece of land 50 miles south of Sydney, land locked between the Pacific Ocean and what was once a near impenetrable escarpment which rears abruptly to the west. Learn more. When we think of cattle, we often think about the more popular breeds, like Herefords or Jerseys. The sources from which our indigenous stock derive and the periods when their ancestors entered our agricultural history are conjectural and will likely not be resolved fully. This makes them a mix of easy to get along with but sometimes difficult to control. The lineback pattern in which brockling does not occur is exemplified by the English Old Gloucester and the Austrian Pinzgauer. Purebred Border Collies vary in size, type and coat length because theyve been selected for practical herding ability, not to meet a set of show-ring criteria. Cattle with lineback color patterns have occurred throughout the world in many breeds. However, developed as they were for New Englands cooler climate, Creechs Randalls suffered through Tennessees six-month, sweltering summers. To put this number in perspective, over 3,000 Kobe beef cows are sold annually while many thousands more Wagyu cows are available each year. If a breeder would like his herd scored at a time other than during the regular tour, they can request a Special Classification (additional cost). When, at the close of the nineteenth century a breed society was organized, they arbitrarily decided that black would be the accepted color. They good milkers with an average milk yield of 7-10 liters per day. Recently a society has been formed to register and encourage these animals. Randall cattle are quite variable in size and conformation and have a constitution that is suited to the New England climate. Through intensive breeding and meticulous management,Chapel Hill's herd now numbers over 300 cows and calves and represents over 70% of all the Randall Linebacks in the worlda remarkable story of survival! 90 - 95 Excellent. Finally, a chance tip resulted in a buyer from Massachusetts who was willing to buy the entire herd and keep them together. She was then bred to a common bull and the succeeding calf was made into veal. Their meat and dairy production are suitable enough for self-sustained farming, even if it doesnt match the level of other breeds with higher yields. The Randall Lineback breed is the last survivor of the once numerous "all-purpose" local landrace breeds of cattle that became popular throughout New England beginning in the late 1600s. The lined backs and white bellies, with black legs are striking characterisitics in their color, different from any other breeds in our country, and of an ancient stock. Efforts are in place to breed them and save this heritage breed, but their fertility issues are making it difficult to improve their numbers. IN, MI, OH, WV In Germany it comes from the regions of Westfalia, Rhineland and Schleswig Holstein, and is known there as the Rotbunt. Bulls of this rare breed often outlive the heifers. And the bulls on average weight about 450 to 816 kg. By 1985, the Randall Lineback herd had dwindled to just a handful of animals. In my opinion, and in the opinion of others in the Randall Lineback Breed Association, the only way out of this dilemma is to produce enough Randall Linebacks so that two things can occur: a purpose sufficient to require a thousand breeding Randall Linebacks can be found and that enough Randall Linebacks can be produced initially to supply substantial demand., He goes on to say, This fall, Randall Linebacks are getting the proverbial job so necessary to a rare breeds survival. The cows were excellent milkers and useful for the dairy. Although these cattle can be used for dairy, meat, and draft purposes, their low yield makes them unpopular for mass-production purposes. The Linebacks owned by the Randall family became known as the Randall Linebacks. On the flip side, you may run into calving difficulties depending on the cows bloodline. However, they make excellent dairy cows and are moderately easy to care for. These cattle, as all heritage breeds, should not be changed to fit into an individual breeders mold, but rather celebrated and saved for the marvelous survivors that they are.. Their use as draft animals is also beneficial for small farms that dont have the means to afford heavy farm machinery. Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. A unique heritage livestock breed, the Randall Blue Lineback Cattle are known as a high-quality dairy cow that can produce a good quantity of milk from a diet of pasture grasses. However, this breed can also be roan and white. We rarely consider the breeds that supported the early colonizers or what became of them. A linebacks calf reaches full adulthood at two years of age. The Lineback cattle breed is a unique one. Not only do cattle of the color sided pattern occasionally throw pure white calves with dark points but the White Park and British White breeds are known to produce lineback offspring as well. It was apparent very early on that the use of the words Blue or Lineback in the breed name was a source of great confusion. (US & Worldwide Statistics in 2023). However, this still left the bulk of the herd, a bull, eleven cows and a few calves to be dealt with. Cows gave birth to calves without assistance and illness was rare. Randall cattle are intelligent and hard workers and can be used for plowing, along with other heavy farm work. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Phone: 608-365-4474 About the Author: Sue Weaver is an HF contributing editor who raises a variety of livestocksome rareon her farm in the Ozarks. KY, TN, NC, SC, GA, FL, AL, MS, LA, AR, MO, OK, TX Like all things, classification has evolved over the years as breed goals and the environment in which the cow lives change. This means that a beef animal weighing 1,000lbs will result in a carcass that weighs only 630lbs after slaughter. These cattle are of the color sided brockled type, mostly black with a few blues and a history of an occasional recessive red although no reds presently exist. Some variation in conformation does occur, but the majority most cows have dairy conformation and well-developed udders. While the Lineback remains a very stable breed that was and is significantly driven by Holstein blood, it has been bred over time for better dairy products due to its "high components. Although the average dressing percent for beef is 63 percent, several factors may affect the carcass weight. These animals represent one of Americas rarest gene pools. Directly after birth, the calf should be fed its mothers colostrum since it is born without an immune system. Sign up to our regular newsletter and access news from across the Global AG Media network. Most landrace horses, cattle, sheep, pigs and goats are multi-purpose heritage breeds, and many are now extinct or endangered. Theyre a combination of Dutch, English, and French cattle. A conclusion can begin to be drawn from the above discussion and that is that cattle of both the lineback and color sided patterns occur throughout the world in many places and are imposed on a variety of dairy types and breeds. Final numerical scores can range from 60 points to 95 points and are categorized as follows. The Randall Lineback is Americas most critically endangered bovine breed. 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