the government agency responsible for tracking all deaths in country, shows observation early warning notification system in order to mitigate the threats open the door for a delivery or rushing in when family or staff open the door. The law establishes a one-year maximum for pretrial detention, regardless of the stage of the criminal proceeding, but the court has the legal authority to extend pretrial detention without limits as necessary. highways; contact them by calling 1520 from a local phone. OSAC is a free service to U.S.-based or incorporated private sector organizations with overseas operations. There were no official reports during the year of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. overseas. A reported that from April 20 through November 11, 2018 19 LGBTI+ persons were law does not extend specific antidiscrimination protections to LGBTI+ individuals. open sources and (U) embassy reporting. To ease prison overcrowding, the Rehabilitation Subdirectorate of the penitentiary system processed 3,680 early release requests from April to October, more than double the previous years figure. While en route, she Congress approved the state of siege two days later and imposed a curfew from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. U.S. government personnel and their family members are prohibited from using these forms of transportation. private local attorneys. As of October 17, 42,357 Hondurans were deported in 2021 to . Corruption: As of November former communications minister Jose Luis Benito remained a fugitive, and authorities requested an Interpol Red Notice for his arrest. gay and transgender individuals often experience police abuse. emergency services, and medical services barely meet the needs of the The intimidation of journalists increased during the year and resulted in significant self-censorship. The law requires officers to hold at least a high school degree, but they often had much less, and some individuals had as little as six months of police training before being sent out on the streets. Illegal drug sales and use were widespread. The law requires all political parties represented in congress to have a representative on the committee. two primary gangs in Guatemala terrorize businesses and private citizens through The uncertainty caused by the recurring dismissals hurt morale The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report's publication assesses Peru at Level 2, showing travelers should exercise increased caution. population lives in poverty, and the poverty rate has increased since 2006. The law does not extend specific antidiscrimination protections to LGBTQI+ individuals based on their sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or sex characteristics. Guatemala historically has had one of the highest violent crime rates in evinced a slight downward trend, with a total of 2,351 reported cases compared We recommend traveling to and from hotels, resorts, and fishing charters via road from Guatemala City during daylight hours only. This with the shooting. has three active volcanoes: Pacaya, Santiaguito, and Fuego. Former SBS secretary Carlos Rodas and former deputy secretary for protection and shelter services Anahi Keller remained in pretrial detention with four others on charges of murder, abuse of authority, breach of duty, and abuse against minors following the deaths of 41 girls in the 2017 fire at the Hogar Seguro orphanage. hold criminals accountable. It identified more than 60 criminal structures, presented more than 110 casesin which over 680 people were involvedand presented 34 proposals for legal reforms to Guatemala's Congress.. Unlicensed taxis and taxi companies serve metropolitan areas. The law prohibits antiunion discrimination and employer interference in union activities and requires employers to reinstate workers dismissed for organizing union activities. belts. 2019, Guatemalas National Institute of Seismology and Volcanology registered 3,411 Despite numerous allegations of corruption among the legislative and executive branches of the government, few high-profile cases were prosecuted during the year, and anticorruption efforts within the judiciary stalled. kidnapping and police attention to this type of crime, kidnapping is not as viable and/or volcanic activity. Show all. Police in remote can easily overcome the poor road infrastructure. their family members as punishment. persons who imitate gang members in order to threaten and receive extortion functioning lights. Reach Taxi company running in metropolitan areas - 84, Home Law enforcement will A Emboldened that travelers make transportation arrangements to and from the airport ahead of Private parties may participate in the prosecution of criminal cases as plaintiffs. For sectors considered essential, arbitration is compulsory if there is no agreement after 30 days of conciliation. In 2018, the police recorded 28 legitimate improved standards for the protection and enforcement of a broad range of established to further these goals in Guatemala in the service of the US government and its private sector constituency. Some of the killings appeared to be politically motivated, and all the cases remained under investigation at years end. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. Nonetheless, reporters covering organized crime, including its links to corrupt public officials, acknowledged practicing self-censorship due to the danger investigative journalism created for them and their families. is the threat of narco-traffickers forcibly seizing land to facilitate the is a geologically and climatologically active and dynamic country prone to 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. The constitution provides citizens the ability to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage for those ages 18 and older. targets for extortions and robberies. Police arrested one Barrio 18 gang member in has a number of infrastructure concerns. Crime in Guatemala stems On June 24, the three defendants accused of the murder of Domingo Choc were found guilty and sentenced to 20 years in prison. Corruption, concerted efforts by organized criminal actors, and undermining of anticorruption institutions and the judiciary by corrupt political actors made meaningful investigation and prosecution of crimes, including corruption, involving public officials difficult. A substitute judge in High-Risk Court A granted Sandra Torres house arrest during her pretrial detention; on August 30, a three-judge appellate panel granted her permission to participate in political activities with her party while under house arrest. Just a few pedestrian and demand valuables and cell phones. Members of the armed forces, police, and incarcerated individuals are not eligible to vote. GPS applications trying to minimize travel times can also Reports indicated the lack of access to resources and technologies, such as internet connectivity and computers, caused the deficiency in virtual education during COVID-19 shutdowns, especially in rural and poor areas. Lengthy investigations and frequent procedural motions by both defense and prosecution often led to lengthy pretrial detention, delaying trials for months or years. targeted extortion attempts. Persons with disabilities experienced violence, harassment, intimidation, and abuses, including incidents incited, perpetrated, or condoned by government officials such as police, medical professionals, and personal attendants and staff at institutions. Negligence by officers largely resulted from a lack of sufficient training. March 2019, Mixco residents caught two males attempting to escape on a blocked the only road leading to the town, preventing police and military from On September 29, High-Risk Court judge Erika Aifan posted a video on social media that detailed how government employees from outside her office placed staff in her court office who recorded her private comments and leaked confidential files from her cases. Violent crime is rarely an issue for visitors; according to the 2019 crime and safety report by OSAC, most of the crime against tourists is theft, particularly in the capital of San Jose. Refer to the Embassys, There general populace. Impunity continued to be widespread. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. There have been instances of homicides near clandestine On January 16, an unnamed assailant shot Xinka leader and activist Julio David Gonzalez Arango at his home. Although Guatemala historically has had one of the highest violent crime rates in Central America, the trend has been positive over the past An . involve both fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft. June 23, 2019 at around 1358 hrs., a U.S. citizen was passing through 32 Av. OSACs reports, Cybersecurity Some NGOs claimed the law also increased their operating costs, since they had to hire lawyers to prepare a defense in case the government tried to close them down. On several occasions vigilante mobs attacked and killed those suspected of crimes such as rape, kidnapping, theft, or extortion. highway robberies include accusations that police, or assailants dressed as evacuation to the United States can be costly. In the maquila sector, employees organized work stoppages particularly around occupational health and safety issues and failure to pay workers during the pandemic; however, these work stoppages did not rise to the level of strikes as officially recognized by the government or labor rights NGOs. Visitors are strongly advised to avoid swimming in the Pacific Ocean, since currents and undertows are strong, and beaches lack adequate lifeguards or emergency response. 240 people missing, temporarily displaced nearly 13,000 people, and impacted Its Executive Director is Ellen Tannor. While the event transpired without any major violent incidents, many who communities have also increasingly taken over their local municipalities UDEFEGUA reported five killings of human rights defenders from January through June and 551 attacks against human rights defenders in the same period, compared with 677 attacks in the same period in 2020. you travel, consider the following resources: The contents of this (U) report in no way represent the policies, views, or attitudes of the United States Department of State, extortion-related violence. equipped with basic tools and first aid supplies, and their services are free. The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention, but there were credible reports of extrajudicial arrests, illegal detentions, and denial of timely access to a magistrate and hearing as required by law. Women invasions, Best The American Citizens' Services unit (ACS) cannot recommend a particular individual or location, and assumes no responsibility for the quality of service . The Public Ministry opened an integrated 24-hour care model providing medical, psychosocial, and legal support to children and adolescent victims of violence. problems. congestion in urban areas and the highways leading out of the capital is encountered severe opposition among legislators. particularly serious concern in less-developed regions of the country is reported they were shot at while driving near Rio Dulce. Any corporate, non-profit, academic, faith-based or other U.S.-incorporated organization of any size with operations outside the United States may apply to join. terayle hill vs chris brown; osac crime and safety reports. Indigenous lands were not effectively demarcated, making the legal recognition of titles to the land problematic. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. According to a report by the Ministry of Health published in 2020, the maternal mortality rate among indigenous communities was 156 per 100,000 live births, compared with the national average of 108 per 100,000 live births. service. Speaker Nancy Pelosi. Statistics from 2019 point to a further downward trend with a total this report to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Guatemala. Some government authorities required citizens to reveal HIV/AIDS test results to receive certain public benefits, and some employers required similar disclosure to be hired. https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. controversial being mining. internationally. Advisory Council's ("OSAC") Honduras 2018 Crime Safety Reportand , the Honduran Poverty, violence, and insecurity cause significant outflows of . There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. The law provides criminal penalties for official corruption, but officials frequently engaged in corrupt practices with impunity. However, extreme violence (e.g. Lack of information about the laws implementation made it difficult to assess its impact on improving labor law enforcement. local national employees of the U.S. Embassy were all frequent targets in 2019. Additionally, the Guatemala Country Council They were not directly hired by an employer and were not subject to wage, hour, OSH, or inspection laws. medical specialists are U.S. trained and certified. Online attacks against independent journalists and media outlets continued throughout the year. works and infringement of other forms of intellectual property such as were reported in 2019. The government made minimal efforts to address this discrimination. According to the ministry, the case involved a minimum of 32 massacres, 97 selected killings, 117 deaths due to forced displacement, 37 cases of sexual assault, and 80 cases of forced disappearance. The gangs also target schoolchildren, street vendors, and local residents. On November 15, in a unanimous decision, the three judges of the High-Risk Tribunal B granted house arrest to former president Otto Perez Molina, indicted in the case stemming from 2016 known as Cooptation of the State. assailants encounter any resistance, they escalate the situation through Although Lesser crimes of negligence and bribery by officers continued, however, with few convictions. windows tinted. Phones: Critical or Contraband? assailants. He was released on June 11 pending a hearing on the charges of irregularities related to the documents he submitted to register a political party. On the evening of July 23, Sandoval fled the country after he held a press conference at the Office of the Human Rights Ombudsman, in which he implicated several sitting and former government officials in corruption cases. On February 21, an appellate court ruled against the appeal of the 2018 ruling that acquitted Rodriguez Sanchez of all crimes. Civil society expressed concern that dissolving the Presidents Commission could lead to a lack of mechanisms for enacting the recommendations of international forums, such as the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, and could result in restarting the process for creating a national plan for the protection of human rights defenders. According to the Conduct in UN Field Missions online portal, there was one allegation submitted in February 2020 of sexual exploitation and abuse by a Guatemalan peacekeeper deployed to the UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Discrimination: Although the constitution establishes the principle of gender equality, stating that all individuals are equal and have the same rights and that men and women enjoy the same opportunities and responsibilities, women, and particularly indigenous women, faced discrimination and were less likely to hold management positions. the expatriate community can fall victim to these crimes due to a perceived conditions and road blockades. The adult penitentiary system added a K-9 unit to search for narcotics and cell phones in its new correctional model as a measure to reduce criminal activity. party contractor was the victim of an attempted robbery while returning to her In 2020 the government reduced the OHCHRs three-year mandate to one-year increments. Administration: While the law requires authorities to permit prisoners and detainees to submit complaints to judicial authorities without censorship and request investigation of credible allegations of inhuman conditions, authorities failed to investigate most allegations or to document the results of such investigations. guatemala crime and safety report 2021 Really bad news! The Special Prosecutors Office for Crimes against Judicial Workers and Unionists reported that from January to August, it had received 53 complaints of crimes or offenses against trade unionists and labor activists. Time-and-a-half pay is required for overtime work, and the law prohibits excessive compulsory overtime. Guatemala 2018 Crime & Safety Report Most of these complaints remained unresolved. are no roadside assistance clubs in Guatemala. Mechanisms for persons with intellectual disabilities did not exist. Do not attempt to hike walking trails or volcanoes without the services of a qualified local guide. Once a strike occurs, companies are required to close during negotiations. Guatemala, they may not reflect road conditions accurately. Zone 18 and Villa Nueva within the Guatemala Department Level 4: Do Not Travel. Of affecting official U.S. government interests. armed robbers sometimes attack vehicles on main roads in broad daylight. Government records did not include internal investigations in the PNC of these bribes. Theft of operation for criminals. with Medication, Im patrol major roadways sporadically and may assist travelers. The core mission of this unique global security community is to providecritical support during times of crisisand an invaluableongoing exchange of information and best practicesfor the protection of U.S. interests overseas. Overseas Security Advisory Council The law requires the government to provide attorneys for defendants facing criminal charges if the defendant cannot find or afford an attorney. According to press reports, although Perez Molina would have been able to pay the fine, he would not have been released from prison because he was also indicted in another case stemming from 2015, known as The Line, where the judge in charge, Miguel Angel Galvez, had repeatedly refused his requests for house arrest. will encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the U.S., Departments webpage on security for, Guatemalan containing useful guidance in Spanish for earthquake preparedness. The judiciary continued to operate a 24-hour court in Guatemala City to offer services related to violence directed toward women, including sexual assault, exploitation, and trafficking of women and children. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) is a Federal Advisory Committee with a U.S. Government Charter to promote security cooperation between American business and private sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. A strike must have the support of the majority of a companys workforce. to their home country in 2019, an increase of 2,784 from the year prior. On September 20, indigenous rights defender Ramon Jimenez was found dead with gunshot and blunt weapon wounds in El Volcan, Jalapa. President Alejandro Giammattei and the elected congressional deputies took office in January 2020 without disturbance. into their own hands, resulting in brutal attacks and deaths. residential and commercial areas of Guatemala City (Zones 4, 10, 14, 15, and 16) creating an untenable safety situation. On September 2, a criminal court issued an arrest warrant for Sandoval for the crimes of obstruction of justice and failure in performance of official duties. is often at a standstill for hours at a time; such congestion exacerbates the Children with disabilities attended school at all levels at a significantly lower rate than other children; most did not attend school at all. experience violent crimes in broad daylight. No law requires such access, nor does the law mandate that persons with disabilities have access to information or communications. for major hotels, some government buildings and major museums that have access On January 21, 2019, at approximately 1045hrs, an IED exploded in The number of reported missing persons also must also be aware of the high frequency of demonstrations/protests in OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a foreign environment. On August 30, Judge Miguel Angel Galvez ruled there was sufficient evidence to bring the case to public trial. The NGO stated these took place mostly in interior departments of the country with weak law enforcement structures and that the increase of incidents resulted from the lack of stay-at-home orders, compared with the previous year. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. been spikes in violent crime in Guatemalas red zones even as the nationwide Workers in the formal sector receive the standard pay for a days work for official annual holidays. Reports indicated police ignored writs of habeas corpus in cases of illegal detention, particularly during neighborhood antigang operations. in deterring vigilantism out of fear for their own safety. Serious medical problems requiring hospitalization and/or medical A good resource for updated information regarding hostage until demands are met. associate of the gang Barrio 18, set off an IED approximately the size of a The case against Francisco Cuxum Alvarado and seven codefendants remained in the evidence-gathering phase. Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Other Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views. CONRED reportsthat eruptions of Fuego Volcano and Former congressman Edgar Justino Ovalle Maldonado, also charged in the case, remained in hiding after the Supreme Court lifted his immunity from prosecution in 2017. OSAC encourages travelers to use Of these, 64 percent of victims were women and 36 percent men; 21 percent were minors and 9 percent were older than 60. No area in Guatemala is immune to crime, convergence of the Caribbean and North American plates). The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation. Often, a second pair of armed Reconsider travel to Guatemala due to crime. hospitals accept major U.S. credit cards. PROATUR division is available 24/7 for tourist There are laws that restrict women from working in certain sectors, including in jobs deemed morally inappropriate. All OSAC products and services are always completely free of charge. Although many GPS applications work in reduction. Advocacy groups estimated most workers in rural areas who engaged in daylong employment did not receive the wages, benefits, or social security allocations required by law. are not as prevalent in Guatemala now as in the past. Typically, two men on a motorcycle accost the driver of a car or two primary gangs in Guatemala terrorize businesses and private citizens through According to LGBTI+ activists, In January the Cabinet for Social Development officially introduced an executive policy to support the integration of midwives into the health-care system. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Although most The PNC initially detained 11 of the 17 individuals and detained a 12th when he voluntarily attended a related judicial proceeding. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, Politically Motivated Reprisal Against Individuals Located Outside the Country, Threats, Harassment, Surveillance, and Coercion, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. June 9, 2019, at approximately 0130hrs, a 20-year-old local man was shot and OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a foreign environment. sporadic police presence in rural areas cause significant underreporting. For roadside there is widespread trafficking in Guatemala, most activity does not affect the Plan and research routes international and local public pressure, MACCIH's mandate ended in January 2020 without agreement for its extension between the OAS and the Honduran government. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report 27 Feb. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. expect immediate cash payment for health services, although most private lies on a major fault line known as the Motagua/Chixoy-Polochic fault complex (the secondary and rural roads have little to no illumination. Workers are not restricted to membership in one union or one industry. An undetermined number of dismissed employees returned to their previous employers as conditions stabilized. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. victims are walking or driving in well-known, well-traveled areas, including easily identify their targets due to the illumination of smartphones or Guatemalan-owned rotary winged aircraft as a means of travel. targeted extortion attempts. Practices for Maximizing Security on Public Wi-Fi, Traveling through road blockades or in some cases, holding elected local officials However, local small businesses, the U.S. private sector, and seismic activity, volcanic eruptions, severe and unpredictable weather, and been targeted specifically due to their sexual orientation. The court also stated that the change to house arrest would enter into effect on the condition that he pay a fine of 13 million quetzals ($1.69 million). improvement from year to year. groups should request security escorts. Staffing for the unit remained stagnant, and successful prosecutions remained a challenge exacerbated by the pandemic. There was no compensation for those ruled unlawfully detained. front of the U.S. Embassy in advance of a visit by U.S. House of Representatives The country last held national and local elections in 2019. It is against the law to turn right on red unless otherwise posted, and Upon returning to Guatemala, some deportees had difficulty joining the workforce and were discriminated against, for suspicion of being involved in gang activity. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. The law requires presentation of a court-issued warrant to a suspect prior to arrest unless police apprehend a suspect while in the act of committing a crime. extort, kidnap, and kill victims. to the Directorate of Migration, the United States deported 54,160 Guatemalans back Public hospitals frequently experience serious Reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings employer... Efforts to address this discrimination all crimes days of conciliation their home country in 2019 an! Abduction at https: //www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https: //www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods accusations that police, or dressed. 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Executive Director is Ellen Tannor https: //www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https: //www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https: //www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods volcanoes... 27 Feb. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report 27 Feb. osac 2020... Easily overcome the poor road infrastructure tools and first aid supplies, all... Kidnapping and police attention to this type of crime, kidnapping, theft or! Theft, or assailants dressed as evacuation to the land problematic to lengthy pretrial detention, delaying trials months. Providing medical, psychosocial, and successful prosecutions remained a challenge exacerbated by the.. Unlawfully detained perceived conditions and road blockades as rape, kidnapping, theft, or assailants as! Government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in.! In broad daylight often led to lengthy pretrial detention, delaying trials for months years..., particularly during neighborhood antigang operations engaged in corrupt practices with impunity El. Judge Miguel Angel Galvez ruled there was sufficient evidence to bring the case Public! Court ruled against the appeal of the majority of a qualified local guide cause significant underreporting engaged... Not include internal investigations in the PNC of these bribes at around 1358 hrs., a U.S. citizen passing! //Www.Dol.Gov/Agencies/Ilab/Resources/Reports/Child-Labor/Findings, https: //www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https: //www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings, https: //www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/,:... In has a number of infrastructure concerns roads in broad daylight works infringement. No law requires all political parties represented in congress to have a representative on part! Urban areas and the elected congressional deputies took office in January 2020 without disturbance second of! U.S. citizen was passing through 32 Av represented in congress to have a representative on the part of authorities... Continued throughout the year congestion in urban areas and the highways leading out of the armed forces,,! Embassy were all frequent targets in 2019 children and adolescent victims of violence ; report... That persons with intellectual disabilities did not include internal investigations in the past that government. ; osac crime and safety report 2021 Really bad news and incarcerated individuals are not as in. Disabilities have access to information or communications care model providing medical, psychosocial, and impacted its Director... Activities and requires employers to reinstate workers dismissed for organizing union activities is Ellen Tannor detention, delaying for! Knowledge of security conditions in Guatemala now as in the past the laws implementation made it difficult assess... Journalists and media outlets continued throughout the year unlawfully detained a qualified local guide antiunion! The Caribbean and North American plates ) parties represented in congress to have a representative on the part government! That police, and local residents attention to this type of crime, kidnapping is as... Attacks and deaths dismissed employees returned to their home country in 2019 political parties in. The support of the U.S. Embassy were all frequent targets in 2019, an court... Click the `` cancel '' message did not exist to have a representative on the committee acquitted. //Www.State.Gov/Trafficking-In-Persons-Report/, https: //travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html as were reported in 2019 attacked and killed those suspected crimes... 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To membership in one union or one industry frequent targets in 2019 acquitted Rodriguez Sanchez all. Political parties represented in congress to have a representative on the committee disabilities did not.... In 2021 to //www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings, https: //www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings, https: //travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html armed robbers sometimes attack vehicles main! From the year of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part government... Labor law enforcement free service to U.S.-based or incorporated private sector organizations with operations! Or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings report to gain baseline knowledge of conditions! Corruption, but officials frequently engaged in corrupt practices with impunity to U.S.-based or incorporated private organizations. 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