The same cultivar can grow and fruit differently in different climates. Warm, humid summers are best for fruit development, while an amount of winter chilling is necessary for flower bud development. */ It is too early to tell but my initial observations are that it is relatively low vigor. Prepare the soil for planting by digging a hole thats twice as wide as the root ball of your tree and the same depth. To grow from seed, soak the seed in water for 34 days until it starts to split. This is the tree for everyone who has ever wanted to eat super sized Lychees. Calculate how much potting mix your garden needs. Lychees are an extremely ornamental tree. Lychee - Tai So $ 69.00 A delicious Lychee cultivar, similar to Bosworth 3. Recently imported chinese variety that will become more widely commercially planted. Give the tree regular watering and fertilize twice a year with an organic fertilizer. In controlled tests, growers determined that pruning a lychee tree at harvest or within two weeks of harvest will create a perfectly timed, excellent crop. How to Prune a Lychee Tree Annual lychee tree pruning is done as the fruit is being harvested, or shortly thereafter. Trees must be pruned by cutting back the terminal branches by 30cm to 40cm. Common reasons for pruning are to remove dead branches, to improve formand to reduce risk. CHRIS CURLING: The main insect pests are macadamia nut borer, fruit spotting bug and erinous mite. Recommended cultivars for fruit production include: Lychee trees begin producing fruit in 3-5 years. [2] 4. small seed and excellent quality flesh that is relatively dry. Read on to answer those questions, and learn about growing lychee trees and harvesting lychee fruit. In this article I share what I have learnt over the years as well as experiences and lessons from others for successfully growing and fruiting lychees. Currently growing 8 lychee varieties on Sunshine Coast hinterland property (near Cooroy). It is in the soapberry family (Sapindacea)and is related to the other soapberries including Akee (Blighia sapida), Longan (Dimocarpus longan), Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), Pulasan (N. mutabile), Fijian longan (Pometia pinnata). Time will tell if this is indeed the case. Lychees grow in recurrent terminal flushes, which means that they grow from the end of branches in periodic spurts. Lychee trees are attractive 3-5 metre tall evergreen trees and you only need 1 to produce a crop. I get more fruit from my little trees than many get from full size trees once the wildlife has had its share. Needs protection from wind when young. The exterior of the fruit is dark greenish and red in colour. A wonderful Lychee variety for your subtropical or tropical garden. As the clusters of ripened fruits are harvested, lychee growers simply snip off about 4 inches (10 cm.) The twin trunk pruning style is one of the easiest techniques for pruning Lychee trees. Prune Fruit Trees for Small Gardens: The First Cut. Will produce good crops every year, despite the climate or soil type from NSW to Cape York. Lychee aerial propagation Although natural forest trees grow perfectly well on their own plantedlandscape trees require a higher level of care to maintain their structural integrity and aesthetics. Mature trees will provide a level of their own mulch through dropped leaves. Bananas: a sub-tropical favourite that grows well in warm temperate climates. My trees will eventually be maintained as heavily pruned hedge rows and I dont expect fruit on two sides of each tree once they grow together (those facing the next trees in the row). Trees may also be pruned to increase light and air penetration to the inside of . Enrich the soil with. ", For those living in north-eastern Australia, if you want a good-looking productive evergreen tree, the lychee could be just right for you. In fact they are my favourite looking fruit tree. This attractive pink fruit has crisp, sweet flesh, ripening mid season. Growth spurts or flushes are separated by short periods of dormancy. This is an ideal size for most high density tropical fruit tree orchards. Its also a good idea to protect young lychee trees from wind damage with a plant protection ring made from 3-star pickets and shade cloth. Fruit trees organised alphabetically from A-Z. Considered good bearing compared with most other cultivars, especially consistent in areas with warm winters. Small and very sweet. Enter your Suburb to find out what fruit trees people love the most where you live. Prune After Bud Development 3 3. These tips can also be helpful if you need to add some branches in order to improve the overall look of the tree. My trees are evidence that lychees will grow ok on quite shallow top soil as long a lots of organic matter is applied. Proper pruning is essential in developing a tree with a strong structure and desirable form. They are also produced in large numbers by various countries in Southeast Asia,the Indian subcontinent and South Africa. The bark is smooth and gray. They can decimate an orchard like this in three days. Tends to fruit biennially. Better suited to areas with cool winters. The panicle can be as long as 45cm (1.5ft) and contain as many as 3000 flowers. It makes fruit easier to harvest and protect from pests. All Plant and Tree (Non Fruiting) Categories. It ripens to red or pink-red when ready to eat. Fertilise in spring and again in autumn with Scotts Osmocote Plus Organics Roses, Gardenias & Azaleas Plant Food & Soil Improver. Always use a premium potting mix that meets all Australian standards. Pruning With pruning lychee trees can easily be kept 3m tall and 4m wide. Sometimes a tree must be reduced in height or spread, such as for providing utility line clearance. In most casesmature trees are pruned as corrective or preventive measures, as routine thinning does not necessarily improve the health of a tree. It can be eaten fresh, dried, or canned. A saying among lychee growers is that trees that fruit every year, tend to fruit every year. Birds are the real issue in most areas. Discover all of our helpful video content. Soils Trees grow best in well-drained soils. She recommends them for the home gardener because "they have lovely fruit with a smaller seed." Position plant in hole and backfill with soil, gently firming down. COLIN CAMPBELL: When it comes to potting up the marcott, it's quite simple. Pruning The lychee tree is pruned every year around the time the fruit is picked or immediately afterward Lychee gardeners snip off around 4 inches (10 cm) of the branch point that produced the fruit as the bunches of ripening fruits are picked. Topping is the indiscriminate cutting of tree branches to stubs or to lateral branches that are not large enough to assume the terminal role. Position plant in centre of the pot, backfill with potting mix, gently firm down and water in well. Late season. Mid season variety that is a quick growing tree. Lychee trees will begin cropping 3-5 years after planting, but theyll produce their biggest crops around 10 years old - so youll need to be patient! Choose a pot with drainage holes. Slow grower. Some cultivars are very prone to narrow crotch angles. It can be confusing learning how to trim a Lychee. This also ensures they maintain their allotted size in the orchard row. Fruit will be ripeapproximately 140days after flowering. Do this by slicing the branch downward. See, it's going to be a great show. Properly trained young trees will develop a strong structure that requires less corrective pruning as they mature. If planting bare-rooted plants, remove plastic or hessian and soak roots in a bucket of water for 30 minutes prior to planting. CHRIS CURLING: We've been here 15 years. Do this until your tree gets as big as you want. Chris says that the fruit is still fine to eat. The trees make beautiful garden features too, reaching heights of 2-5m (or taller, if left unpruned) and will happily grow in tropical and subtropical climates, although, they can also be grown in warm temperate zones. Properly timed lychee tree pruning can help them produce steadier, higher fruit yields. Even then, maintenance pruning will be required. A few tree diseasescan be spread when pruning wounds provide access to pathogens (disease-causing agents). If planting from a container, remove the tree from the container, gently tease the roots and cut away any circled or tangled roots. The fruit is round in shape and of a medium size. Arguably the best fruit to come out of China is the lychee. COLIN CAMPBELL: I believe there are over 40 varieties of lychees in Australia. Lychee trees can be grown in pots - choose a pot that is at least 400-500mm wide by the same depth. Freshly picked Lychees are absolutely delicious compared to canned or supermarket fruit. Proper pruning will also mitigate wind damage. Excellent sweet flavour. This is pruning usually done around harvest. [CDATA[/* >