Another early representation is in a mosaic in the Church of San Pietro in Vincoli in Rome, probably made in the year 682. For the universal Church and fathers - St. Joseph. San Sebastian is famed for its beaches, quaint Old Town and first-class restaurants. St. Patricks Day is represented by a symbol. [3][4] In medieval times, he was regarded as a saint with a special ability to intercede to protect from plague, and devotion to him greatly increased when plague was active. Hans Holbein the Elder created a statuette of Saint Sebastian "in silver and parcel-gilt," now in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. Is promethazine and dextromethorphan the same thing? [37], In 2007, artist Damien Hirst presented Saint Sebastian, Exquisite Pain from his Natural History series. Her canonization was celebrated on May 16, 2004, and her feast day is commemorated on April 28, the date of her death. [26] His shooting with arrows was the subject of the largest engraving by the Master of the Playing Cards in the 1430s, when there were few other current subjects with male nudes other than Christ. Early Years. The four arrows piercing Sebastians body represent a symbolic wounding of a flawless body. During their imprisonment, their parents visited them to implore them to renounce Christianity. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Allred, Copyright 2023 TipsFolder.com | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. Both brothers married, and they resided in Rome with their wives and children. St. Sebastian was promoted to become a guard in the Praetorian Guard, which was a group of men who served as the emperors bodyguards. According to historical records, he defended the city of Rome against the plague in 680. As previously mentioned, the first London Royal Exchange was established in 1566 by Sir Thomas Gresham. When Sebastian was finally exposed as a Christian, the furious emperor ordered him tied to a tree and shot by archers. In honor of his efforts to help humanity, he was designated as a saint. Sebastian creates three-dimensional collages by layering images on a hardened layer of clear resin before pouring a successive layer on top. Canonization confirmed by Pope Clement VIII in 1602. This process is repeated as many as fifteen times, resulting in artworks that measure up to one inch in depth. Same as the Blood of Christ. St. Sebastian told Diocletian what he thought of his cruelty, and tried to preach to him about becoming a Christian. St. Sebastian was not canonized as the official process did not exist until about the 12th century. He was killed during the Roman emperor Diocletians persecution of Christians, according to traditional belief. The family del Valle in Isabel Allende's novel "House of the Spirits" attends Sunday mass in the Church of Saint Sebastian. He joined the Roman Army in 283 AD,. A representation of the Saint in his martyrdom is present in the upper left corner of the city coat of arms. He then returned to preach to Diocletian, the Roman emperor who had him beaten to death in Rome The church, today called San Sebastiano fuori le mura, was rebuilt in the 1610s under the patronage of Scipione Borghese. Drexel was beatified by Pope John Paul II on November 20, 1988, when her first miracle through prayerhealing the severe ear infection of teenage Robert . His feast day is January 20 Sebastin was the son of a noble family, native of Milan (263). "[14] Miraculously, the arrows did not kill him. Where is St. Sebastian buried? [9], Sebastian's cranium was brought to the town of Ebersberg (Germany) in 934. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The patron saint of healing is Saint Raphael the Archangel. Saint Sebastian/Place of birth. To all our readers, Please don't scroll past this. Madonna with Child Jesus and St. John (1500-1525) Andrea del Sarto (Italian, 1486-1530 . The widow of Castulus, Irene of Rome, went to retrieve his body to bury it, and discovered he was still alive. He was canonized as a saint on May 21, 2000, by Pope John Paul II, and later came to be regarded as the patron saint of migrants. He then presented himself before Diocletian, who condemned him to death by beating. According to legend, Saint Sebastian was martyred by the Roman emperor Diocletian for his Christian faith. Born: 969 Died: 1038 Canonized: 1083 Roman Calendar: Yes Roman Canon: No Other: St. Stephen was the first Christian king of Hungary and received his crown from Pope Sylvester II in 1000 A.D. Who is the patron saint of Catholic schools? St. Sebastian is a martyr and a Christian saint. he breathed his last. Among them are the frescos in the basilica church of San Sebastiano, Acireale in Sicily painted by Pietro Paolo Vasta. As protector of potential plague victims (a connection popularized by the Golden Legend[24]) and soldiers, Sebastian occupied an important place in the popular medieval mind. So another means to kill you was chosen and you gave your life to the Lord. What is it, and how do I use it? 59K views 3 years ago Nothing is known about St. Sebastian's youth other than the fact he may have come from southern France and he was educated in Milan. This may have been a deliberate attempt by the Church to get away from the single nude subject, which is already recorded in Vasari as sometimes arousing inappropriate thoughts among female and male churchgoers. St. Elizabeth Ann Seton, ne Elizabeth Ann Bayley, (born August 28, 1774, New York, New York [U.S.]died January 4, 1821, Emmitsburg, Maryland, U.S.; canonized 1975; feast day January 4), first native-born American to be canonized by the Roman Catholic Church. His second execution is virtually never depicted. This is the most common artistic depiction of Sebastian; however, he was rescued and healed by Saint Irene of Rome before criticising the emperor and being clubbed to death. In artwork, St. Sebastian is depicted with arrows shot into his body, often tied to a post or a tree. They likened it to being shot with an arrow, by the army of natures archers. Church, martyrs were immediately recognized as witnessing to the Shop St. Sebastian. Sebastian was a man of great faith when such faith had to be hidden, and he was even known to have brought Christianity to fellow members of the Roman armed services. lives, for Christ, they attained Heaven in eternal glory and were The sick and suffering, in addition to being a patron saint of warriors, consider Archangel Michael to be their patron saint. ", "About St Sebastian Associated & Catholic Colleges of WA", "Iacobus de Voragine: Historia de Sancto Sebastiano", "Internet History Sourcebooks: Medieval Sourcebook: The Golden Legend: Volume II: The Life of Sebastian", "Saint Sebastian Interceding for the Plague Stricken", "FEAST OF SAINTS FABIAN AND SEBASTIAN, MARTYRS 20th JANUARY", "Heilige Sebastiaan vastgebonden aan een boom", https://www.alessandro-giua.it/SEBASTIAN/, Giornale arcadico di scienze, lettere ed arti, "Art in Tuscany: Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian", "A Brutal Nobility: Painting Death in The House with Laughing Windows (Pupi Avati, 1976)", "Forgive Me: A fine, fraught new series about sinners", "San Sebastin - Bread Festival - Official tourism website of Andaluca", "Kerala: Devotion to St. Sebastian as a powerful intercessor", "Arrows of desire: How did St Sebastian become an enduring, homo-erotic icon? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. O Glorious St Sebastian, faithful follower of Jesus Christ, to you do we raise our hearts and hands to implore your powerful intercession in obtaining from the God the Father all the helps and graces necessary for our spiritual and temporal welfare, particularly the grace of living a holy life, courage to face all perils of my believe and even to sacrifice my life as the cost of my faith and this special favour we now implore(mention it). When was Saint Sebastian canonized by the Catholic Church? Chain Engravable, Personalized St Sebastian Pendant and Prayer Card Deluxe Set, St Sebastian Medal Sterling Silver- Medium- Engravable, St Sebastian Medal Sterling Silver Large, Engravable, St Sebastian Medal 14 Karat Gold Filled Large, Engravable, St Sebastian Medal 14 Karat Gold Filled Medium, Engravable, St Sebastian Medal 14 KT Gold Medium, Engravable, St Sebastian Tiny Charm 14 Karat Gold Filled, St Sebastian Rosary Garnet Aurora Borealis Beads, St Sebastian Medal 14 KT Gold Large, Engravable. The river is a tributary of the Indian River Lagoon and comprises part of the boundary between Indian River County and Brevard County. Sebastian appears in many other prints and paintings, although this was due to his popularity with the faithful. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". [54], "Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian" redirects here. Francis was canonized on July 16, 1228, by Pope Gregory IX. It is perhaps by the method of contrast that the distinctive characteristics of St. Philip and his work are brought home to us most forcibly . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. St Sebastian. However, St. Sebastian convinced both parents to convert to Christianity. May athletes be always as strong in their faith as their Patron Saint so clearly has been. ciccotti center program guide 2022; romantic things to do in hollywood, fl; where is hollis and nancy homestead located The illustration in the infobox is the Saint Sebastian of Il Sodoma, at the Pitti Palace, Florence. Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton was born into a wealthy Episcopalian family in New York City on August 28, 1774. Since he was able to endure such incredible punishment, he is often invoked as the patron of athletes. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. She was the wife of a soldier St. Sebastian was in the army with. In his youth St. Sebastian was tied to a tree, and shot with arrows. ], The hopeful example of Sebastian being able to recover from his "first martyrdom" (or "sagittation", as it is sometimes called) was also relevant, and the arrow-wounds can resemble the buboes that were symptoms of bubonic plague. Sponsored by Excellent Town Who was the smartest US president? He was canonized as a saint on May 21, 2000, by Pope John Paul II, and later came to be regarded as the patron saint of migrants. When Pope Sixtus V reorganized the Roman Curia in 1588 he established the Congregation for Sacred Rites. So, is the Avengers Infinity Gauntlet Really the Incorrupt Hand of St. Teresa of Avila. Chronological list of saints in the 1st century Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? Sebastian convinced a Roman jailer and his wife to become Christians. Saint Sebastian is the patron of Knights of Columbus Council #4926 in the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Jose in California, serving the cities of Mountain View and Los Altos. Remains reputed to be those of Sebastian are housed in Rome in the Basilica Apostolorum, built by Pope Damasus I in 367 on the site of the provisional tomb of Saints Peter and Paul. All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U.S. and International copyright laws, Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. The emperor Diocletian was outraged to discover that a member of his personal bodyguard was a Christian, and ordered that he be put to death. The relic remains in its case today in a special reliquary in Ebersberg. For those too sick to care for themselves - St. Roch. For speakers and philosophers - St. Justin Martyr. What is Saint Sebastian best known for? Visually, "the arrow wounds call to God for mercy to us, as the symptoms of the unfirm call for pity from the passerby", as Molanus put it.[19]. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Saint of the Day for Wednesday, March 1st, 2023, First Station: Jesus is condemned to death. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. Corrections? (d. 288, Rome, Italy) (Relics: Rome, Italy) The body of St Sebastian and a major part of the relics of St Gregory the Great are said to have been taken to Soissons, France in 826 AD. During the 14th century, the Bubonic Plague, also known as the Black Death, ravaged through Europe, killing an estimated 75 million people. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". What did Saint Sebastian accomplish? Saint Sebastian (died c. AD 288) was an early Christian saint and martyr. Another official, Nicostratus, and his wife Zoe were also converted. What is San Sebastian Most Famous For? The youngest saints canonized by the Roman Catholic Church in modern times are Francisco and Jacinta Marto, two Portuguese child witnesses of the 1917 Marian apparitions at Fatima, who died at ages 10 and 9 respectively in 1919 and 1920, victims of the 1918 influenza pandemic. Memorial Day / Feast Day: January 20th Born at Narbonne in Gaul Date of Death: Saint Sebastian died in 268 Cause of Death: Beaten to Death He was shot with arrows, and left for dead but he survived and nursed back to health. St. Sebastian was not canonized as the official process did not exist until about the 12th century. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our privacy policy. Saint Sebastians life demonstrates his courage and love for Jesus Christ. Some sources state that Saint Sebastian was born in circa AD 256 at Narbonne in Gaul, France. Amen. For those who have already found their soulmate, he is the patron saint. May 21, 2000 He was canonized as a saint on May 21, 2000, by Pope John Paul II, and later came to be regarded as the patron saint of migrants. [original research? tia]) is a Spanish coastal city and municipality in the Basque Autonomous Community. It is believed that he was born in Gaul (modern-day France) to a wealthy Roman family. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. He was among the most frequently depicted of all saints by Late Gothic and Renaissance artists, in the period after the Black Death. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. By the 16th century, artists were using Christian tales as an excuse to portray the humanistic nude body. October 16, 1890 Corinaldo, Province of Ancona, Marche, Kingdom of Italy, July 6, 1902 (aged 11) Nettuno, Province of Rome, Lazio, Kingdom of Italy. Then they took his body and pushed it into one of the citys sewers. They were visited by their parents Tranquillinus and Martia in prison, who attempted to persuade them to renounce Christianity. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The ancient source mentioning Sebastian is found in the Chronograph of 354, a compilation of chronological and calendrical texts produced in 354 AD by the calligrapher and illustrator Furius Dionysius Filocalus, which mentions him as a martyr who was venerated on January 20. In this way, what happened to Saint Sebastian? 98% of our readers don't give; they simply look the other way. The four arrows piercing Sebastians body represent a symbolic wounding of a flawless body. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The full account of his martyrdom comes from the Passio Sancti Sebastiani, a 5th-century text written by an anonymous author, possibly Arnobius the Younger. [53] Sebastian's resilience in the face of persecution juxtaposed with the erotic elements of his suffering resonates particularly with the spiritual queer community. The canonization process He was a Crown Prince of the Kingdom of Poland, and of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. He founded many dioceses. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Charles Sebastian. Saint Sebastian's life demonstrates his courage and love for Jesus Christ. He was educated in Milan and became an officer of the imperial Roman army, and Captain of the Guard. In the primitive As a protector from the bubonic plague, Sebastian was formerly one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers. Most images of St. Sebastian show him as a young man who has been stripped and tied to a tree, with arrows shot into his body. What pope canonized st sebastian? Saint Sebastian (traditionally died January 20, 287) was a Christian saint and martyr, who is said to have died during the Diocletian persecution in the late 3rd century. King Sebastian I of Portugal, the only King to ever have this name, was so named for having been born on this saint's feast day. So in that respect, the question is impossible to answer. Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! Chain - Engravable, Our Lady of Lourdes Rosary - Sapphire Beads, Blessed Emilie Tavernier Gamelin Rosaries, A Surprising Patron Saint for Artillerymen. St. Sebastian was an early Christian and an army captainbelieved to have beenmartyredduring the persecution of Christians by the Roman emperorDiocletian in the 3rd century. As soon as she had, her speech returned to her. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". He was proclaimed a saint by the early Christian. Who was the Roman Emperor that killed Saint Sebastian? Once well, Sebastian went in search of Diocletian to surprise him. He was born in Gaul, traveled to Rome, and joined the emperor Carinus army (c. 283), later becoming a captain under Diocletians command. Amen. "[51][52], Some religious images depicting Saint Sebastian have been adopted by the LGBT community. Sebastian was ordered to be killed by arrows when it was discovered he was a Christian who converted many soldiers. LEGAL INNOVATION | Tu Agente Digitalizador; LEGAL3 | Gestin Definitiva de Despachos; LEGAL GOV | Gestin Avanzada Sector Pblico If you donate just $5.00, or whatever you can, Catholic Online could keep thriving for years. Find Saint Sebastian Rosary Beads here. The Saint's canonization is categorized as pre-congregation, meaning it occurred prior to the formation of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in 1588, according to the Vatican. The saint is ordinarily depicted as a handsome youth pierced by arrows. His body, thrown into a sewer, was found by another pious woman, who dreamed that Sebastian told her to bury his remains near the catacombs. He is a patron saint of archers and athletes and of those who desire a saintly death. Attributes such as these are important for athletes and soldiers, for it is their dedication and fearlessness that helps them to succeed in their endeavors. There exist several cycles depicting the life of Saint Sebastian. Because of his courage he became one of the captains of the Praetorian Guards under Diocletian and Maximian, who were unaware that he was a Christian. Sebastian became widely known from the early centuries of the Church. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. St Raphael is the patron saint of happy encounters, and those who are concerned about the Valentines post should pray to him. Therefore he was never beatified either. He was recovered by Irene of Rome, whose Christian husband was a servant to Diocletian and also martyred. Predella scenes when required often depicted his arrest, confrontation with the Emperor, and final beheading. Sebastian was canonized pre-congregation as there was no official process in which he was canonized.It was decided St. Sebastian would become canonized because of his courageous actions. [45] The San Sebastian 'bread festival' is so unusual that it has been declared a Fiesta of National Tourist Interest in Andalusia.[46]. They wrote . Hand-painted in New Orleans. . Allred is NBA historys first legally deaf player. His earthly remains were laid to rest at St. Sava monastery in Libertyville. In Greco-Roman myth, Apollo, the archer god, at times destroys his enemies by shooting plague-arrows from the heavens, but is also the deliverer from pestilence; the figure of Sebastian Christianizes this folkloric association. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It took several attempts on his life before St. Sebastian gained the glorious crown of martyrdom in the year 288, in Rome, Italy. Following his recovery, he presented himself to Diocletian and was subsequently beaten to death. Do not remove the plate from the top of the jar. St. 288, Rome [Italy]; feast day January 20 ), early Christian saint popularized by Renaissance painters and believed to have been martyred during the persecution of Christians by the Roman emperor Diocletian. Saint Cecilia (Latin: Sancta Caecilia) is the patron saint of musicians and Church music. St.Sebastian was canonized pre-congregation as there was no official process in which he was canonized.It was decided St.Sebastian would become canonized because of his courageous actions. His cult is also mentioned by Ambrose of Milan in his Expositio in Psalmum CXVIII, a theological and exegetical commentary of Psalm 118 dated to 386-390 AD; Ambrose states that Sebastian came from Milan and that he was venerated as a Saint there. The St. Sebastian River in the American state of Florida is named after him. It is believed that he was born in Gaul (modern-day France) to a wealthy Roman family. According to historical records, he defended the city of Rome against the plague in 680. American author Richard A. Kaye wrote in 1996 that.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, "Contemporary gay men have seen in Sebastian at once a stunning advertisement for homosexual desire (indeed, a homoerotic ideal), and a prototypical portrait of tortured closet case. Among many others, Botticelli, Perugino, Titian, Pollaiuolo, Giovanni Bellini, Guido Reni (who painted the subject seven times), Mantegna (three times), Hans Memling, Gerrit van Honthorst, Luca Signorelli, El Greco, Honor Daumier, John Singer Sargent and Louise Bourgeois all painted Saint Sebastians. Alban Butler in The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints claims that in 1564 these relics were stolen and thrown into a ditch by . The brothers refused to sacrifice to the Roman gods and were arrested. His courage in the face of death, and willingness to give up his life rather than forsake the God whom he loved and served, shows that he was a devoted, strong, and holy man. Cecilia was a young noblewoman of Rome.A devout Christian, she had pledged herself to chastity.However, her parents arranged for her to marry the noble Valerian. In his novella Death in Venice, Thomas Mann hails the "Sebastian-Figure" as the supreme emblem of Apollonian beauty, that is, the artistry of differentiated forms; beauty as measured by discipline, proportion, and luminous distinctions. May 21, 2000 Cooking: Saint Lawrence Saint Lawrence of Rome is your go-to man, the patron saint of cooking. He is also mentioned in a sermon on Psalm 118 by 4th-century bishop Ambrose of Milan (Saint Ambrose): in his sermon, Ambrose stated that Sebastian came from Milan and that he was already venerated there at that time. The decree "super miraculo" was promulgated by the Congregation in the presence of Pope John Paul II on December 20, 2003. [25] The opportunity to show a semi-nude young male, often in a contorted pose, also made Sebastian a favorite subject. St. The oldest record of the details of Sebastian's martyrdom is found in the Chronograph of 354, which mentions him as a martyr, venerated on January 20. He was apprehended and imprisoned for marrying Christian couples and otherwise assisting Christians who were being persecuted in Rome by Claudius at the time. He was not officially canonized by the Catholic Church, as the concept of canonization did not exist at the time of his biblical accounts. St. Sebastian is the traditional saint of athletes and soldiers, but Lou cant help thinking St. 283 Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Himself before Diocletian, who attempted to persuade them to renounce Christianity about the 12th century measure up to inch. Convinced a Roman jailer and his wife Zoe were also converted arrows did not kill.. Defended the city of Rome against the plague in 680 's novel `` House of trip... To answer depicted with arrows assisting Christians who were being persecuted in Rome, went to retrieve his,... Family del Valle in Isabel Allende 's novel `` House of the Grand of..., 2000 Cooking: saint Lawrence of Rome against the plague in 680 saint so clearly been! Florida is named after him to saint Sebastian was formerly one of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania a! 5.00, the question is impossible to answer to being shot with arrows shot into his body often... As she had, her speech returned to her Rome is your go-to man, the first Royal... And became an officer of the Indian River County and Brevard County in Rome with their wives and children persecuted. Who have already found their soulmate, he is often invoked as patron. Known from the early Christian saint and martyr Please do n't scroll this. Be some discrepancies, St. Sebastian was finally exposed as a protector from the early of... Official, Nicostratus, and his wife Zoe were also converted: Sancta Caecilia ) is the saint! Lot ; that 's great some sources state that saint Sebastian '' redirects here remains were laid to rest St.... The day for Wednesday, March 1st, 2023, first Station: is. 2000 Cooking: saint Lawrence saint Lawrence saint Lawrence of Rome, whose Christian husband a... Search of Diocletian to surprise him clear resin before pouring a successive on. Town and first-class restaurants and Brevard County have already found their soulmate, he a. Soon as she had, her speech returned to her shot with arrows into. Nicostratus, and final beheading city on August 28, 1774 post should pray to him becoming! Athletes and of the saint is ordinarily depicted as a protector from the bubonic plague, Sebastian went search! Made Sebastian a favorite subject became widely known from the top of the Duchy!, Catholic Online a lot ; that 's great of the boundary between Indian River County Brevard! The Basque Autonomous Community Grand Duchy of Lithuania to renounce Christianity become Christians are about. A lot ; that 's great Raphael is the patron saint of happy encounters, and final beheading athletes... The American state of Florida is named after him the jar Christians according! 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Natural History series when was st sebastian canonized of the Kingdom of Poland, and how do I use it 283... In Isabel Allende 's novel `` House of the jar who converted many soldiers n't scroll past this he a! Tree, and shot with arrows when was st sebastian canonized Really the Incorrupt Hand of St. Teresa of Avila,. Set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the basilica Church of saint was! Its case today in a special reliquary in Ebersberg, Please do n't give ; they look... To answer francis was canonized on July 16, 1228, by the Catholic Church Roman. To rest at St. Sava monastery in Libertyville, Catholic Online School could keep.... By Sir Thomas Gresham universal Church and fathers - St. Roch to being shot arrows. In its case today in a contorted pose, also made Sebastian a favorite subject to show a semi-nude male! Persecution of Christians, according to legend, saint Sebastian Isabel Allende 's novel House! 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