ivot [ editovat | editovat zdroj] Narodil se v Pai, kde jeho otec pracoval jako prvnk na britsk ambasd. Among his colleagues was Frederick Gerald Haxton, a young San Franciscan, who became his lover and companion for the next thirty years, but the affair between Maugham and Syrie Wellcome continued.[51]. Somerset Maugham. William Somerset Maugham, better known as W. Somerset Maugham, was born on January 25, 1874, Paris, France. There are but two important critics in my own country who have troubled to take me seriously and when clever young men write essays about contemporary fiction they never think of considering me. He was an English novelist, playwright, and short-story writer whose work is characterized by a clear unadorned style, cosmopolitan settings, and a shrewd understanding of human nature. Maugham based his characters upon people whom he had known or whose lives he had somehow come to know; their actions are presented with consummate realism. [143] When Maugham's The Circle was revived in the US in 2011, the reviewer in The New York Times wrote that the play had been criticised "for not having anything substantial to say about love, marriage or infidelity. He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest-paid author during the 1930s. Although Maugham's former reputation has become somewhat eclipsed. W. Somerset Maugham; April 1948 Issue; The Brothers Karamazov. - Nizza, 1965. december 16.) Between 1908 and the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, Maugham wrote a further eight plays,[44] but his stage successes did not completely distract him from writing novels. HONOLULU VII. Born in Paris, where his father ran a law firm, he was orphaned by the age of ten and packed off to England, where his three older brothers were already. Updates? He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest paid author during the 1930s.After losing both his parents by the age of 10, Maugham was raised by a paternal uncle who was emotionally cold. Peaches were not in season then. [5], In his work as a medical student Maugham met the poorest working-class people: "I was in contact with what I most wanted, life in the raw". Maugham was a well-known English playwright, novelist and short story writer. [129] In the view of Kenneth Funsten in a 1981 study, British writers with whom Maugham has stylistic affinities include Jonathan Swift, William Hazlitt, John Dryden and John Henry Newman "all practitioners of precise prose". THE LUNCHEON - Famous Short Story by William Somerset Maugham Ur Learning Bucket 9.1K subscribers Subscribe 898 55K views 1 year ago UNITED STATES The Luncheon' is a famous short english story of. Dickens . Description: Portrait of William Somerset Maugham: Date: 26 May 1934: Source Among the best-known examples are "Rain" (1921), charting the moral disintegration of a missionary attempting to convert the sexual sinner Sadie Thompson;[161] "The Letter" (1924), dealing with domestic murder and its implications;[162] "The Book Bag" (1932), a story of the tragic result of an incestuous relationship;[163] and "Flotsam and Jetsam" (1947), set in a rubber plantation in Borneo, where a dreadful shared secret binds a husband and wife to a mutually abhorrent relationship. [80] They then visited San Francisco and sailed to Honolulu and Australia before the final leg of their voyage, to Singapore and the Malay Peninsula, where they remained for six months. In The Spectator the critic J. D. Scott wrote of "The Maugham Effect": "This quality is one of force, of swiftness, of the dramatic leap". Suffering from a bad stammer, he received a classic public school education at King's school in . [8] The two younger sons became writers: Henry (18681904) wrote poetry, essays and travel books. [176] Some of his stories were judged too improper for the cinema; Calder cites an adaptation of the historical novel Then and Now which the Hays Office rejected for thirty-seven separate reasons. William Somerset Maugham CH was an English playwright, novelist, and short story writer. Maugham's British and American publishers issued and reissued various, sometimes overlapping, permutations during his lifetime and subsequently. Somerset Maugham ? I saw what hope looked like, fear and relief; I saw the dark lines that despair drew on a face. William Somerset Maugham, bedst kendt som bare W. Somerset Maugham, (fdt 25. januar 1874 i Paris, dd 16. december 1965 i Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat nr Nice) var en betydningsfuld engelsk forfatter.. [122] He kept himself fit, and further attempted to fend off the encroachments of age with supposedly rejuvenating injections at the clinic of Paul Niehans. It is the kind of book that an author can only write once. [190] A rising critic of a younger generation, Cyril Connolly, praised Maugham for his lucidity and called him "the last of the great professional writers",[190] but Connolly's contemporary Edmund Wilson insisted that Maugham was second-rate and "disappointing". Omissions? The great tragedy of life is not that men perish, but that they cease to love. Second, Maugham was what Northrop Frye. [14], After spending the first ten years of his life in Paris, Maugham found an unwelcome contrast in life at Whitstable, which according to his biographer Ted Morgan "represented social obligation and conformity, the narrow-minded provincialism of nineteenth-century small-town English life". Maugham, (William) Somerset (1874-1965) British novelist, short-story writer, and dramatist, b. France. Nice. After Haxton's death in 1944, Alan Searle became Maugham's secretary-companion for the rest of the author's life. [141] Several commentators have characterised him as a pessimist, who did not share Shaw's optimistic belief that art could improve humanity. "[194] In a 2016 survey Don Adams remarks, "The gist of the criticism of Maugham's fiction, that it lacks psychological and emotional profundity, is remarkably consistent throughout the decades."[195]. Tuning: E A D G B E. Capo: no capo. Some of the short stories will undoubtedly prove immortal". First published in 1989, Mr Calder's attempt to encompass Maugham's life and work in one volume fits nicely between Ted Morgan's Maugham: A Biography (1980) and Jeffrey Meyers' Somerset Maugham: A Life (2004); as far as I know the only other detailed biography is the very recently (2009) published The Secret Lives of Somerset Maugham by Selina . He became a medical student in London and qualified as a physician in 1897. Rain by W. Somerset Maugham Analysis. It was an amusing book to write. Somerset Maugham became famous for his many novels, short stories, travel books, and plays. [82] In 192223 Maugham's next extended trip was in south and east Asia, with stops at Colombo, Rangoon, Mandalay, Bangkok and Hanoi. While he is roaming around the London street in a distressed mood he tries to buy . I cannot tell you how I loathe the theatre. Edward Morgan Forster (1 January 1879 - 7 June 1970) was an English author, best known for his novels, particularly A Room with a View (1908), How. [184] Since then BBC radio has broadcast numerous adaptations of his plays, novels and short stories ranging from one-off presentations to 12-part serialisations including six productions of The Circle and two adaptations apiece of The Razor's Edge, Of Human Bondage and Cakes and Ale. [n 17] He was a Commandeur of the Legion of Honour, and an honorary doctor of the universities of Oxford and Toulouse. During his time in Heidelberg he had his first sexual affair; it was with John Ellingham Brooks, an Englishman ten years his senior. He made himself comfortable there, filled many notebooks with literary ideas, and continued writing nightly, while studying for his medical degree. [151], Of Human Bondage, influenced by Goethe and Samuel Butler,[52] is a serious, partly autobiographical work, depicting a young man's struggles and emotional turmoil. [1] . It is all very well for you, you are author, actor and producer. (293) $6.19. Antonyms for Somerset Maugham. In a 2004 biography of Maugham, Jeffrey Meyers comments, "His stammer, a psychological and physical handicap, and his gradual awareness of his homosexuality made him furtive and secretive". Publisher: Franklin Classics. [73] He saw little of Haxton, who undertook war work in Washington DC. While there he wrote a farce, Home and Beauty, which was presented at the Playhouse Theatre in August 1919 starring Gladys Cooper and Charles Hawtrey. [108] Maugham was distraught; he told his nephew, Robin, "You'll never know how great a grief this has been to me. [150] Unlike many of Maugham's later novels it has an unequivocally tragic ending. He told Nol Coward in 1933: Maugham's thirty-second and last play was Sheppey (1933). In his teens he became a lifelong non-believer. Maughams plays, mainly Edwardian social comedies, soon became dated, but his short stories have increased in popularity. In Somerset Maugham's novel "The Moon and Sixpence," there is a scene in which Dirk Stroeve, a painter, visits an art dealer to inquire after the work of . Authors. The British colonies there failed to provide him with anything like the material he had gathered in the Asian outposts in the 1920s, but the French penal settlement on Devil's Island furnished him with some stories. angol regnyr, elbeszl s drmar; munkit a vilgos stlus, a vltozatos helysznek s az emberi termszet alapos ismerete jellemzi. Maugham wrote of Haxton: After the South Seas trip Maugham visited the US and was joined by Syrie. Postscript on 5/13 : I thought the name Joo Cezar de Castro Rocha sounded familiar - he's one of Ren Girard . In 1940, W Somerset Maugham was forced to flee France as the Nazis invaded. I saw how they bore pain. [n 12] There is some suggestion that his known homosexuality may have militated against his receiving the higher honour.[119]. I am done with playwriting. He became a father and husband, marrying Syrie Wellcome in 1917, three years into an affair that produced their daughter, Liza. [5][57] Bryan Connon comments in The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, "After this it seemed that Maugham could not fail, and the public eagerly bought his novels [and] volumes of his carefully crafted short stories". [167] Another English story is "Lord Mountdrago" (1939), depicting the psychological collapse of a pompous cabinet minister. After one has got over the glamour of the stage and the excitement, I do not myself think the theatre has much to offer the writer compared with the other mediums in which he has complete independence and need consider no one. Somerset Maugham 5 , 5 , 6 , 1 Somerset Maugham. I knew too a little later, for my guest, going on with her conversation, absent-mindedly took one. William Somerset Maugham (pronounced mawm), was an English novelist, playwright and a short story writer. Maugham considered himself a better writer than. [15] Maugham's biographer Selina Hastings describes as "the first step in Maugham's loss of faith" his disillusion when the God in whom he had been taught to believe failed to answer his prayers for relief from his troubles. Maugham wants the readers to draw their own conclusion about the characters and events described in his novels. Part one of two of four stories from Somerset's Quartet film. [187] Maugham outsold, and outlived, contemporaries such as James Joyce, Virginia Woolf and D. H. Lawrence, but, in Holden's view, "he could not match them in terms of stylistic innovation or thematic complexity". . [114][n 11] After returning to Cap Ferrat he completed his last full-length work of fiction, the historical novel Catalina. [5] The Painted Veil is a story of marital strife and adultery against the background of a cholera epidemic in Hong Kong. [107] Maugham was happy for him and was reconciled to the possibility of returning to La Mauresque without him after the war. Incidentally, W. Somerset Maugham inspired some mimesis of his own. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Number of Pages: [78] He spent much time travelling with Haxton. Support your answer with examples from the story. "The Razor's Edge," which would be his last important work, was published in 1944. [65] Samoa was regarded as crucial to Britain's strategic interests, and Maugham's task was to gather information about the island's powerful radio transmitter and the threat from German military and naval forces in the region. Actually it has extremely complicated things to say about them, but its most important message may be that actions have real consequences, no matter how casually those actions may be taken". [41] By the next year, while the run of Lady Frederick continued, Maugham had three other plays running simultaneously in London. 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