The governing body in each town and city is the board of selectmen. [173], The concept of Mass Save was created in 2008 by the passing of the Green Communities Act of 2008 during Deval Patrick's tenure as governor. [199], As late as 1795, the population of Massachusetts was nearly 95% of English ancestry. [389] The state has also been the birthplace of the rock bands Staind, Godsmack, and Highly Suspect, since these bands all were formed in Massachusetts cities such Springfield, Lawrence, and Cape Cod respectively. Source: Polygon is (1) / is NOT (0) an island - many towns are composed of many polygons, YES = Ocean or water polygon, within municipal limits, Codes (1,2,3,4) allowing shading of all towns using 4 symbols (based on four-color theorem, where no adjacent polygons have the same symbol), Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) State/County Code, Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Town Code, FIPS State & County & Census Town Code concatenated, YES = the boundary line has been adjusted from the 1:25,000 scale boundary layer, Not Applicable = boundary line is either part of the new imported coastline or was updated, Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated while the data was in Microsoft Access, Northing coordinate in NAD83 Mass. On January 1, 2018 Framingham, will become a city. Land area is determined by public records from the U.S. Census Bureau. It has a well-known fishing fleet and seafood industry. State of Massachusetts with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. Massachusetts has played a powerful scientific, commercial, and cultural role in the history of the United States. Various Chinatown bus lines depart for New York from South Station in Boston. In terms of age, 79.2% were over 18 and 14.8% were over 65. This list does not include territory changes affecting only part of a municipality; see History of Massachusetts. The Greater Boston area comprises the largest concentration of higher education, technology and research institutes in the whole world. Boston: With a population of over 694,000, Boston is the largest city in Massachusetts and one of the oldest cities in the United States. [251] According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Massachusetts had the sixth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.73 percent. The dominant companies serving these routes include SeaStreak, Hy-Line Cruises, and The Steamship Authority, the latter of which regulates all passenger services in the region and is also the only company permitted to offer freight ferry services to the islands. There is no unincorporated land in Massachusetts; the land area of the state is completely divided up among the 351 municipalities. Massachusetts is the 6th smallest state by land area but is the 15th most populous state and the 3rd most densely populated, after New Jersey and Rhode Island. [248], In 2015, twelve Fortune 500 companies were located in Massachusetts: Liberty Mutual, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, TJX Companies, General Electric, Raytheon, American Tower, Global Partners, Thermo Fisher Scientific, State Street Corporation, Biogen, Eversource Energy, and Boston Scientific. Massachusetts has 244 places; 53 incorporated places and 191 census designated places (CDPs). These are the 50 tiniest towns in Massachusetts. A lock icon ( [148], The primary biome of inland Massachusetts is temperate deciduous forest. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Colonial period In 1620, the Pilgrims arrived on the Mayflower and established Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts, beginning the history of permanent European colonization in New England. It was originally included in the Charter of New England in 1620; the Charter of Massachusetts Bay, which became the Constitution of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629; and a charter that united the Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth colonies in 1691. [81][82] Between 1617 and 1619, what was most likely smallpox killed approximately 90% of the Massachusetts Bay Native Americans. Land area updated every 10 years. This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. The Associated Press maintains a bureau in Boston, and local news wire the State House News Service feeds coverage of state government to other Massachusetts media outlets. [403] Other outdoor recreational activities in Massachusetts include sailing and yachting, freshwater and deep-sea fishing,[404] whale watching,[405] downhill and cross-country skiing,[406] and hunting. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - United States--States; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County by State; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State--Place (and in selected states) County Subdivision. [353], Despite the state's Democratic-leaning tendency, Massachusetts has generally elected Republicans as Governor: only two Democrats (Deval Patrick and Maura Healey) have served as governor since 1991, and among gubernatorial election results from 2002 to 2022, Republican nominees garnered 48.4% of the vote compared to 45.7% for Democratic nominees. Lynn is the largest city located in Essex County in northern Massachusetts. Currently the largest town in MA, by population, is Framingham, 01701 - 01705. [143] The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) later identified the suspects as brothers Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and Tamerlan Tsarnaev. [58][59] Massachusetts became the first U.S. state and one of the earliest jurisdictions in the world to legally recognize same-sex marriage as a result of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court's decision in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health in 2004,[60] and Boston is considered a hub of LGBT culture and LGBT activism in the United States. Green, James R., William F. Hartford, and Tom Juravich. Eastern section of town was part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. In 1785, it ceded area to the United States that became part of the Northwest Territory in 1787. Quabbin Reservoir is the largest artificial lake in Massachusetts. 2Source: U.S. Census Bureau, recomputation for historical county level data which relied upon aggregate county level population data with an estimated county centroid resulting in a possible error of up to one mile. Executive Office of Technology Services and Security, MassGIS (Bureau of Geographic Information), Historic Massachusetts Board of Harbor and Land Commissioners Atlases, Unincorporated and Unofficial Names of Massachusetts Communities, http://www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cispdf/City_Town_Map.pdf. July 12, 2004: re-calculated SQUARE_MILES field. ", American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, "2015 State Scorecard RankMassachusetts", "Boston Takes Top Spot Again in City Energy Efficiency Scorecard", "Massachusetts Regional Planning Agencies", "Edaville The New England Classic Family Theme Park", "U.S. Streetcar Systems- Massachusetts Lowell", "Air Travel's Hassles Drive Riders to Amtrak's Acela", "Chinatown Bus: Fung Wah Bus, Boston New York Bus", "T announces summer Cape Cod train service", The Woods Hole, Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket Steamship Authority, "Massachusetts Passenger and Freight Rail", "Massachusetts State Rail Plan, May 2018", "Massachusetts State Fact Sheet: Rail Fast Facts For 2017", "Public Use Airports Locations | Mass.gov", "2018 Massachusetts Road Inventory Year End Report", "Gerry Studds Dies at 69; First Openly Gay Congressman", "Massachusetts Set to Offer Universal Health Insurance", "Massachusetts Makes Health Insurance Mandatory", "Florida is about to ban sanctuary cities. The water area figures include inland, coastal, Great Lakes, and territorial sea water. [305] Service between the two islands is also offered. [379], Other famous authors and poets born or strongly associated with Massachusetts include Anne Bradstreet, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Louisa May Alcott, Robert Frost, Emily Dickinson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Edith Wharton, e.e. In Boston alone, costs of climate change-related storms will result in 5 to 100 billion dollars in damage. The information available in this data layer CANNOT be used to determine the definitive locations of either individual boundary markers or of a specific municipal boundary. These coordinates were recorded from surveys of the location of each boundary marker around the periphery of each community. At the time of statehood, the area of Maine was a district in Massachusetts. What Is The Biggest Town In Massachusetts Land Wise? tax rate takes slight dip The Boston Globe", "CLT Update: Apr 15, 2005, "We didn't need or want a tax cutbut it's ours now! Other major cities found on the Massachusetts map include Worcester, Springfield, Lowell, Cambridge, Brockton, New Bedford and Fall River. It is located on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River. Massachusetts has one state recognized American Indian reservation and one federally recognized trust land. In addition, there is one state senate district and one state house district not defined, each of which encompasses water area. Warmer temperatures will also disrupt the migration of birds and the blooming of flora. The state is home to two DivisionI FBS teams, Boston College of the Atlantic Coast Conference, and FBS Independent University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Among others, one result of this act was a requirement for Program Administrators of utilities to invest in saving energy, as opposed to purchasing and generating additional energy where economically feasible. Boston, the capital city of Massachusetts, is also the biggest city in the state as well as the most populous city in the New England region. The city is home to a population of 673,184. Massachusetts was a site of early English colonization: the Plymouth Colony was founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims of the Mayflower, and in 1630 the Massachusetts Bay Colony, taking its name from the indigenous Massachusett people, established settlements in Boston and Salem. Population numbers are based on the U.S. Census 2019 population estimates. September 2019: Fitchburg-Leominster border along a small stretch of Crawford Street updated based on a 1964 scanned survey plan from the City of Fitchburg Dept. Boston. To ensure that the Commonwealth experiences warming no more than 1.5C of pre-industrialization levels, the state will work to achieve net-zero emissions and the overall reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 85 percent by 2050. Seuss". [93], Currency was another issue in the colonies. [86] They decided to colonize to Massachusetts intending to establish what they considered an "ideal" religious society. March 2017: MassGIS edited boundaries along the borders of: Berlin-Hudson (snap lines to the Berlin-Hudson 1 and Berlin-Hudson 2 corner points); Boxford-Topsfield (snap line to the Boxford-Topsfield 3 corner point); Duxbury-Pembroke (snap to Duxbury's Level 3 parcel data); Lynn-Lynnfield (based on new delivery of Level 3 parcels from Lynn, near the Lynn-Lynnfield 2 town corner point); Walpole-Westwood-Norwood (snap lines along water boundary to Level 3 parcel data from Dover-Walpole-Westwood corner point to Norwood-Walpole 1 corner point). [211] There are also several populations of Native Americans in Massachusetts. TIGER is an acronym for the digital (computer-readable) geographic database that automates the mapping and related geographic activities required to support the Census Bureau's census and survey programs. Shifting temperatures also result in the shifting of rainfall patterns and the intensification of precipitation events. Plymouth, Massachusetts is the largest town in Massachusetts. An official website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, This page, MassGIS Data: Municipalities, is. [451][452] Massachusetts is also the home of the Cape Cod Baseball League, and Premier Lacrosse League team Cannons Lacrosse Club. The city was historically known as the City of Sin owing to its large number of crimes and illegal activities. For communities with a coastal boundary, MassGIS collaborated with theMassachusetts Water Resources Authorityand theDepartment of Environmental Protectionto complete a 1:12,000 scale coastline. Plymouth Rock, marks the disembarkation site of the Mayflower Pilgrims who founded Plymouth Colony in December 1620. Boston, city, capital of the commonwealth of Massachusetts, and seat of Suffolk county, in the northeastern United States. [76] John Adams may have chosen the word in 1779 for the second draft of what became the 1780 Massachusetts Constitution; unlike the "state", the word "commonwealth" had the connotation of a republic at the time. The city is the second-most populous in the state with a total population of 185,877. [337][338], The Massachusetts House of Representatives and Massachusetts Senate comprise the legislature of Massachusetts, known as the Massachusetts General Court. Lowell is home to the Lowell National Historical Park which is reminiscent of the citys early history as an immigrant city. Vermont became a state in 1791 but did not fully ban slavery until 1858 with the Vermont Personal Liberty Law. Both Senators and all nine Representatives are Democrats; only one Republican (former Senator Scott Brown) has been elected to either house of Congress from Massachusetts since 1994. Note that as part of its assistance to surveyors, MassDOT makes available the coordinate information for the individual town boundary survey points that were the basis for this data layer on itsTown Corners Map. Plimoth Plantation and Old Sturbridge Village are two open-air or "living" museums in Massachusetts, recreating life as it was in the 17th and early 19th centuries, respectively. [170] These increased precipitation patterns are focused in the winter and spring. 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