/BitsPerComponent 8 SIEM This was the fact that he was not the political pawn of a narrow self-interested clique as were Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck (both of whom served the narrow interests of die-hard Yorkists out of step with the prevailing political mood of reconciliation).Instead, Henry Tudor was the embodiment of the rapprochement between York and Lancaster and the means bywhich the unpopular Richard III could be overthrown. Henry was able to unmask the pretender as an imposter, and the rebellion foundered. A pretender is someone who pretends to be someone else in order to have a credible claim to the throne. impressing foreign emissaries and rulers, and conveying his ability to suppress any rebellion. /Filter /DCTDecode << Even though Simnel had a smaller support basis, all events happened in a very short period, and therefore made him much more dangerous. JFIF H H C Published: Amberley Publishing on 15th April 2021, Elizabeth of York: Sanctuary & Royal Residences, Elizabeth of York: Following the Footsteps. However, because of Henrys quick and decisive reactions, and his willingness to learn from previous experiences, he managed to hold his position as king and make England stable once again. Copyright 2023 History Today Ltd. Company no. During the Wars of the Roses therehad been a declining interest from the nobility and leading gentry in engaging in factional conflict and struggles forthe crown: the risk of backing the wrong side meant that there was too much to lose. In a brand new interpretation of this turning point in history, . Yet, all was not well early in the Tudor reign. Firstly, his financial muscle was enough to keep Maximilians successor on his side (forexample in 1505 he gave a loan of 138,000 to Philip). Third, foreign powers possessed of the requisite military and financial muscle had to be prepared to support an invasion. Why had this whole event messed up Henry's alliances with Spain? $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? Henry VII received support from the French and the Scottish for an invasion of England. Henry VII reacted swiftly to rumours of the imposter circulating in late 1486/early. /Length 13 0 R Analyze your leaderships skills based on your self-assessment. It was due to Henry VII raising taxes to fund the war against the Scots. The reign of Henry VII, 1487-1509: Political power and control Pretenders, claimants and rebellions Threat: Surviving Yorkists - There were some Yorkists who could be expected to resist the new King. How far do you agree? /Height 16 Henry had survived the first major rebellion against his throne. The Kings & Queens of Britain introduces a thousand-year history, providing rich biographical detail of Britain's remarkable monarchs. However compelling is the case of Ian Arthurson that the Cornish Determine your preferred leadership style using The Foundation of Nursing Leadership's Leadership Development - Test One - What is your leadership style? 'Poynings Law' was very unpopular (Kildare was reinstated), All Irish laws had to get prior approval from the English Crown. The seriousness of the threats to Henry VII will be assessed thoroughly. This hit both at the key contributor to the Cornish economy and at local independence from the centre Degree of threat Moderate - 15,000 rebels reached outskirts of London. The duke of Brittany had supported him while he was in exile. He was the first monarch of the House of Tudor.. Henry's mother, Margaret Beaufort, was a descendant of the Lancastrian branch of the House of Plantagenet.Henry's father, Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond, a half-brother of Henry VI of England and a member . What sort of welcome did he receive in Scotland? Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification. How many mercenaries did Margaret of Burgundy supply to help the Simnel Rebellion? 2. C ," One of the most compelling stories here on Earth is the love of a mother to her child. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. As such, you e 1. Please examine the four process strategies. However, there was a worry that 2 of Henrys trusted nobles felt that they could fight against him. /ca 1.0 This was serious as they were obviously not just foolish spoofs, and both pretenders had very plausible claims to the throne in many peoples eyes. What was the Earl of Northumberland's involvement in the Yorkshire Tax Revolts (1489)? The Lovell Rebellion, 1486 The threat of pretenders were definitely very serious, this was nonetheless reflected in Henry's approach towards the crisis. (against how many nobles?). Why was the defence of Brittany, against the French, important to Henry? If the social situation had been different, if there was public discontent towards Henry, then both the pretenders would have had a far better chance in succeeding, as their main downfall was in not gaining enough support from the general public. The German mercenaries were highly skilled and used new pike tactics, Many of the Rebels, particularly the Irish, were poorly equipped and not skilled. What happens with James IV and Warbeck in 1496? Again, though, the strength of Henrysposition prevailed. Then when he was forced to leave Scotland, Warbeck made for Cornwall, as a last hope as there were often rebellions there, and had been one recently. Finally, in 1506,by dint of good fortune, a storm blew Philip of Habsburg into seeking the protection of an English port, whereuponHenry was able to press him successfully for the deliverance to the Tower of de la Pole. Conversely, when Henry VII fought at Stoke, he could rely upon the retinues of his core supporters, the duke of Bedford, the earl of Derby and the earl of Oxford, as well as a multitude of Midlands gentry. What did this ensure that Henry realised? In November, after the event, how many acts of attainder against those involved were passed? In other words, their role was In addition, Richard Symmons hoped to become a rich and powerful Bishop when Simnel became king. A genuine Yorkist claimant, the brother of Jhon de la pole who was heir to the Throne following Richards death, Fled to France with his fellow rebels, later prusuaded to come home, Declared himself the white rose and official claimant / heir the England's throne, He was shipwrecked on England and Henry agreed to return Phillip in return for De la Pole on the arrangement that Pole would remain alive, That people were willing to support Yorkist claimants, even if they were pretenders, if it meant getting Henry off the throne, he couldn't trust anyone who had rebelled, he obviously hadn't done enough to appease the Yorkists, it's possible that the taxes were in widespread dislike and therefore as the rebels passed through people/nobles either sympathised with them or simply let them pass, Francis Bacon remarks that it was a deliberate decision of Henry to show that he wasn't scared and that he had a strengthened Monarchical position and so he 'chose to keep his army strength close to the capital city'. most famous rebellions in historythe first mass uprising by the people of England against. 2 /BitsPerComponent 8 These points were all very effective in destroying Perkin Warbecks attempt to topple the throne. In 1501 Edmund de la Pole, earl of Suffolk (and Lincolns brother),fled to the Continent to seek the support of Philip of Habsburg against Henry. Questions are posted anonymously and can be made 100% private. Yet the strength of Henrys position by 1495, combined with the impact of the tradeembargo, persuaded Maximilian that he had better rein in Margarets independence (which she enjoyed as aresult of her dowager lands). Rebellion totally failed Lovell was crushed by Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford. Contrary to what might have been expected, given that York is often supposed to have been especially devoted to Richard III and might have been thought likely to support a supposed scion of his family, the city did not waiver in its support for Henry VII and Amin has the detailed records of the city to prove this. Our tutors are highly qualified and vetted. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB {20} Henry VII claimed his throne by defeating the King, Richard III at the battle of Bosworth, 1485. /Title ( H e n r y V I I , P r e t e n d e r s a n d R e b e l l i o n s) It is pretty common across most schools to find the grades at the MBA level divided between A's and B's. Who famously joined Margaret in Burgundy to support the imposter? Content Requirements: You can publish your book online for free in a few minutes! Touchpoint Reflections: This is a new type posting that occurs in the same type portal as the discussion thread. Why wasn't Maximillian much good to Warbeck? << Finally, there was the revelation of the Calais Conspiracy of 1504, when captains of thegarrison discussed the virtues of Edward Stafford, duke of Buckingham, and Edmund de la Pole, earl of Suffolk, asworthy successors to Henry VII but not Henry, Prince of Wales, coupled with Henry own illness after 1504.Paradoxically, then, it was at the time when he was most secure from conspiracies that the ever vigilant Henry VIIfelt the most vulnerable. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. 8 . Of course, Henry VII did face a serious rebellion in 1497. Determine your preferre Self-Assessment of Leadership Skills Students also viewed Anthropology. w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr (where did Warbeck go following this? Henry VII was never in serious danger of losing his throne to either a rebellion or a conspiracy. /Subtype /Image An excellent addition to any Tudor library. He rewarded some Englishmen with lands/titles but also introduced measures to control them eg: bonds and recognisances, Acts of Resumption/Attainder. How did the Treaty of Windsor (1506) successfully end the threat of The Earl of Suffolk (de la Pole)? (For instance, the castle gate would be considered a physical barrier and gateway router to a system. Similar James also gave Warbeck troops for an invasion of England. Humphrey Stafford was executed and younger brother was pardoned. /Type /XObject Both the pretenders had seriously thought about who would be more a believable person to impersonate at the time. Henry VII had to face other Yorkists threats than just the Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck rebellions. In fact, many de la Pole clientschanged their allegiances after 1501 and the region was brought under even closer royal control as many of thesesought service with Thomas Howard, earl of Surrey.Not satisfied with these measures, Henry VII targeted Suffolks relations: there were a number of executions,including that of Sir James Tyrell, some imprisonments and 17 attainders in the 1504 parliament. Henry VII, also called (1457-85) Henry Tudor, earl of Richmond, (born January 28, 1457, Pembroke Castle, Pembrokeshire, Walesdied April 21, 1509, Richmond, Surrey, England), king of England (1485-1509), who succeeded in ending the Wars of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York and founded the Tudor dynasty. Consider examples at the local, state, and federal level of changes in laws/regulations that either increased or decreased business partnering and outsourcing. Again this was resolved when a truce with Scotland was arranged. Who died in the Battle of Stoke Field (1487)? There he languished until1513 when, as a security measure in response to Henry VIIIs departure on campaign to France, he wasexecuted.ConclusionAlthough Henry continued to face challenges almost up until the end of his reign, he was never truly threatenedand from 1499 onwards he had little to fear. /Creator ( w k h t m l t o p d f 0 . In fact, it was notuntil 1498 that she made a genuine reconciliation with Henry, writing to him in September to ask his forgivenessfor supporting his enemies. What was he forced to do in 1492 after Henry sent a small army to Ireland for his retrieval? 12 0 obj Their names were Lambert Simnel, who was at large for only the year 1487, and Perkin Warbeck, who was on the loose between 1490 and 1498. 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